심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리two
심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리two
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Professor Stricker says that in his own case no auditory image enters into the words of which he thinks. Like most psychologists, however, he makes of his personal peculiarities a rule, and says that verbal thinking is normally and universally an exclusively motor representation. That, however, soon vanishes, as does also the difficulty of thinking of one vowel whilst continuously sounding another. In thinking of a soldier marching, for example, it is as if he were helping the image to march by marching himself in his rear. The first breaker of ground in this direction was Fechner, in 1860. Fechner was gifted with unusual talent for subjective observation, and in chapter xliv of his 'Psychophysik' he gave the results of a most careful comparison of his own optical after-images, with his optical memory-pictures, together with accounts by several other individuals of their optical memory-pictures. Galton, the publication of whose results in 1880 may be said to have made an era in descriptive Psychology. In one it will throw a much-used brain-tract out of gear; in the other it may affect an unimportant region. Here will we house ourselves in quiet.
I, p. 473 ff., especially the note to page 477), and I would not touch upon the matter at all here but for its historical interest. There are imaginations, not 'the Imagination,' and they must be studied in detail. The same local cerebral injury must needs work different practical results in persons who differ in this way. The bodily symptoms of the Salpétrière patients are all of them results of expectation and training. Not only were ideas copies of original impressions made on the sense-organs, but they were, according to him, completely adequate copies, and were all so separate from each other as to possess no manner of connection. The only areas where McGwire has an advantage is in on base percentage (which is more a function of the era he played in - McGriff's OBP is very close), slugging percentage and HR. And I may mean all mankind, with perhaps a very sharp image of one man in my mind's eye. In some individuals the habitual 'thought-stuff,' if one may so call it, is visual; in others it is auditory, articulatory, or motor; in most, perhaps, it is evenly mixed. I may bewail the indistinctness of my mental image of my absent friend.
The actions of articulate speech Enjoy a predominant element in his psychological lifestyle. If the psychological photos are of information freely put together, and reproducing no past mixture particularly, we have acts of imagination thoroughly so known as. Fate such a bold, untrammelled spirit gave him, As forwards, onwards, ever have to endure; Whose about-hasty impulse drave him Earlier earthly joys he might secure. I really feel thee draw my heart, soak up, exhaust me: Thou need to! As regards the ventilation or heating of rooms, we're apt to truly feel for a while as we predict we should truly feel. The that means can be a purpose of the greater 'transitive' areas of consciousness, the 'fringe' of relations which we come to feel encompassing the picture, be the latter sharp or dim. What possibly stays correct, nonetheless, is that almost all Guys Possess a much less auditory and a far more articulatory verbal creativity than They can be apt to pay attention to.
It's a rather extraordinary detail, way too, that the psychologists of Hume's own empiricist university have, like a rule, been much more responsible of this blindness than their opponents. A statistical inquiry on a significant scale, in the variations of acoustic, tactile, and motor creativity, would almost certainly bear much less fruit than Galton's inquiry into Visible pictures. Now we have contended all alongside with the affirmative reply to this concern, but should now cope with complications better than any which have assailed us hitherto. To get a new discipline of view for our object the aged a single will have to disappear. The creativeness of the blind-deaf mute like Laura Bridgman must be confined totally to tactile and motor product. It's not until finally their awareness is expressly drawn to The purpose that they locate it tricky to say whether or not auditory illustrations or photos or motor images connected Together with the organs of articulation predominate. If I slip into your ordinary method of speaking, and converse of assorted Thoughts 'combining,' the reader will understand that This can be only for acceptance and advantage, and he will not construe it right into a concession to the atomistic theory in psychology.
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